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PAH and POP Presence in Plastic Waste and Recyclates: State of the Art

Energies 2021 30 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Juan A. Conesa, Samuel S. Núñez, Núria Ortuño, Julia Moltó

Summary

This review examines the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and persistent organic pollutants including brominated flame retardants, pesticides, and dioxins in plastic waste and recyclates. The authors conclude that chemical contamination in recycled plastics poses a significant challenge to achieving a safe circular economy for plastics.

The presence of different pollutants in recycled plastics is reviewed in this article. The desirable circular economy of plastics should be linked to the availability of clean recycled plastics with a non-significant and small to nil amount of substances of concern. Different researchers found polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), such as brominated flame retardants (BFRs), pesticides, dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs and PBDD/Fs) in plastic recyclates. This represents an added difficulty to the effective recycling process of plastics that reduces the demand for energy and materials, in addition to posing a great environmental danger since they represent a vector of accumulation of the contaminants that will finally appear in the most unexpected products. Life Cycle Analysis of the plastic wastes recycling process indicates a great saving of energy, water and CO2 emissions.

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