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The sorption of persistent organic pollutants in microplastics from the coastal environment

Journal of Hazardous Materials 2021 100 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Lin‐Chi Wang, Justin Chun-Te Lin, Cheng‐Di Dong, Chiu‐Wen Chen, Ta‐Kang Liu

Summary

Researchers sampled microplastic pellets from six beaches around Taiwan and measured concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (dioxins, PCBs, PBDEs) on their surfaces, finding that pellets accumulated significant POPs loads with concentrations that correlated with proximity to industrial areas.

Microplastic (MP) pellets were sampled from six sandy beaches around Taiwan in order to investigate the concentrations and compositions of POPs, including: PCDD/Fs, PBDD/Fs, PBDEs, PCBs, PBBs, and their congeners. The concentrations of PCDD/Fs on the surface (C) of MP pellets from the six sampling sites were from 1.9 to 14.6 pg∙g, while the overall concentrations within MPs (C) were from 95.0 to 1110.6 pg∙g. As PCDD/Fs were adsorbed into the inner part of MPs, a ratio of the total concentrations to surficial concentration of MPs (C/C) was as high as 355.2 times. The C/C of other POPs were also significant, such as PBDEs being found up to 8068 times, which could be attributed to artificial addition during manufacturing processes as flame-retardant substances. Primary compositions of PCDD/Fs, PBDD/Fs, and PBDEs on the MPs in our POP congener analysis were all found containing species with higher number of chlorine or bromine, which were adsorbed on the MP surface more easily due to their relative higher K.

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