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Microplastic and microfiber fluxes in the Seine River: Flood events versus dry periods

The Science of The Total Environment 2021 86 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
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Summary

A study of the Seine River found that microfiber and microplastic concentrations in the water column spiked dramatically during flood events compared to dry periods, demonstrating that episodic high-flow events are major transport pulses that can overwhelm patterns observed during routine low-flow monitoring.

Study Type Environmental

Studies on the influence of hydrodynamic conditions on anthropogenic microfiber (MF) and microplastic (MP) distributions in freshwater environments are sparse. In this study, we evaluated the influence of urbanisation gradient on the spatial variability of MFs and MPs. Temporal variability was also assessed by comparing the concentrations and fluxes of MFs and MPs under low flow conditions with those during the January-February 2018 flood event. For each period, Seine river water was collected upstream and downstream of Greater Paris and filtered through an 80 μm net at three different sampling sites. MFs were counted using a stereomicroscope, while MPs were analysed using micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy coupled with siMPle analysis software. The highest concentrations of MFs and MPs were reported at the furthest downstream sites during both periods. However, high water flowrates and urbanisation gradient did not significantly impact MF and MP concentrations, sizes, or polymer distributions. The median MF and MP concentrations were 2.6 and 15.5 items/L and their interquartile ranges were 1.6 and 4.9 items/L (n = 10), respectively, illustrating relatively stable concentrations in spite of the urbanisation gradient and variations in the flowrate. In contrast to the concentration, size, and polymer distribution characteristics, MP mass fluxes were strongly affected by river flow. MF and MP fluxes show increases in the number and mass of particles from upstream to downstream. The downstream site presents high MP mass fluxes, which range between 924 and 1675 tonnes/year. These results may indicate significant MP inputs from the Paris Megacity through wastewater treatment plant effluents and untreated stormwater. The January-February 2018 flood event, which represented 14.5% of the year (in terms of time), contributed 40% of the yearly MP mass fluxes. Thus, flood events contribute strongly to MP fluxes.

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