0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

Characterization of Airborne Particles Inmechanical Textile Yarns Processing

AI summary Read the abstract

This study characterized airborne nano and microplastic particles generated during mechanical processing of textile yarns in manufacturing environments. Researchers measured particle concentrations and size distributions to assess occupational exposure and environmental release from textile production.

Nano and micro plastics (NP/MPs) represent one of the most challenging classes of micropollutants, with occurrence across all ecosystems and size distributions ranging from the nanometre to the millimetre scale. Natural environments are receiving MPs in the form of anthropogenic direct release as well as disintegrated and loose products of larger plastics via biological activities, mechanical abrasion, and UV radiation. During the processing steps, the textile yarns are subjected to friction either by different driving organs or between themselves at the binding points. The magnitude of the friction forces is influenced by the nature of the yarns, the structure of the yarn, the type, and the raw material from which the driving organs of the machines are made. The paper presents the shape and dimensions of the particle that is released in the air during the abrasion resistance test of three types of polyester yarns: spun yarn, multifilament yarn, and monofilament yarn. The structure composition of the particles consists of more microfibrils (34%.) in the case of spun yarn and the finest microparticles were obtain from monofilament yarn (0,004μm).

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Characterization of Airborne Microplastic Particles Collected from the Textile Workplaces Environment

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers characterized airborne microplastic particles collected from textile workplace environments, documenting the size, morphology, polymer types, and concentrations of synthetic fiber fragments that textile workers inhale during production, highlighting occupational exposure risks.

Article Tier 2

Collection and Characterization of Synthetic Airborne Particles

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers characterized polypropylene micro-nano particles in the air inside and outside textile industry workplaces, finding workers are exposed to plastic particles across multiple size fractions including fine PM2.5 and PM1 ranges that can penetrate deep into the lungs.

Article Tier 2

Characteristics of plastic particles in the industrial environment

AI summary Read the abstract

This study reviewed exposure routes of textile industry workers to polyester nano/microplastics and characterized polyester particles collected near weaving, knitting, and garment-making workplaces. Laser aerosol spectrometer measurements quantified total suspended particle concentrations and size fractions (PM10, PM2.5, PM1), revealing occupational exposure to microplastics in textile manufacturing settings.

Article Tier 2

Correlating SEM and Raman Microscopy to Quantify Occupational Exposure to Micro- and Nanoscale Plastics in Textile Manufacturing

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers quantified airborne particle exposure during the processing of polyester textile materials at the start and end of work shifts, combining online monitoring with microscopic filter analysis. Small particles dominated numerically, but larger particles contributed disproportionately to mass, raising occupational exposure concerns for workers handling synthetic textiles.

Article Tier 2

Comparative Analysis of Airborne Particle Concentrations in Textile Industry Environments Throughout the Workday

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers measured airborne microplastic concentrations in a textile factory that processes polyester yarns and found significant levels of plastic particles in the air throughout the workday. Workers in these environments are exposed to microplastic fibers through inhalation, which has been linked to oxidative stress, inflammation, and cardiovascular problems. The study highlights that people working in the textile industry face elevated microplastic exposure, reinforcing concerns about occupational health risks from airborne plastic particles.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper