0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Occurrence of microplastics and phthalate esters in urban runoff: A focus on the Persian Gulf coastline

The Science of The Total Environment 2021 163 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reported the first measurements of microplastics and phthalate esters in urban runoff along the Persian Gulf coastline in Bushehr, Iran, identifying urban stormwater as an important but understudied pathway for transferring these pollutants to the marine environment.

Urban runoff seems an obvious pathway for the transfer of microplastics (MPs) and phthalate acid esters (PAEs) from land-based sources to the marine environment; an issue that still lacks attention. This study presents the first results on MP and PAE levels in the urban runoff into the northern part of the Persian Gulf during the dry season. Average concentrations of MPs and PAEs in the urban runoff of eight selected sampling sites (N = 72) along the Bushehr coast were 1.86 items/L and 53.57 μg/L, respectively. MPs with a size range of 500-1000 μm had the highest abundance, and the mean levels of PAEs in MPs were 99.77 μg/g. The results of this study show that urban runoff is a main source of MP and PAE contaminants that are discharged into the Persian Gulf. Therefore, to decrease these pollutants from entering the aquatic environment, decision-makers in the area should consider this problem and stop the direct discharging of urban runoff into water bodies.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplastic pollution on the Persian Gulf shoreline: A case study of Bandar Abbas city, Hormozgan Province, Iran

AI summary Read the abstract

Beach microplastic abundance was measured across different land-use types along the Bandar Abbas coastline in Iran, finding an average of 3,252 ± 2,766 particles/m² with expanded polystyrene, PET, PP, and PE as dominant polymers, and significantly higher contamination near urbanized areas. The study demonstrates that land use intensity directly influences coastal microplastic deposition in the Persian Gulf.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in wastewater outlets of Bandar Abbas city (Iran): A potential point source of microplastics into the Persian Gulf

AI summary Read the abstract

Wastewater discharged from Bandar Abbas City, Iran, into the Persian Gulf contained an average of 71 microplastic particles per 35 liters, with polyethylene and polypropylene as the most common types. This is the first study quantifying microplastic release from this region, establishing a baseline for monitoring plastic inputs into the Persian Gulf.

Article Tier 2

Exploring the microplastic pollution: Unveiling origins and varieties in coastal sediments and waters of the Bushehr Province, Persian Gulf, Iran

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers conducted a comprehensive survey of microplastic pollution in coastal sediments and waters along the Persian Gulf in Iran. They found microplastics at all sampling sites, with the highest concentrations near petrochemical facilities and urban centers, and fibers being the most common type. The study establishes baseline pollution data for the region and links contamination levels to specific human activities.

Article Tier 2

Occurrence, seasonal distribution, and ecological risk assessment of microplastics and phthalate esters in leachates of a landfill site located near the marine environment: Bushehr port, Iran as a case

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found that landfill leachate near the coast in Bushehr, Iran contained significant levels of microplastics and phthalate esters, with seasonal variation peaking in summer and fall, posing ecological risks to nearby marine environments.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic in urban sources and receiving water within an urban area

AI summary Read the abstract

This international study measured microplastic concentrations in urban stormwater sources and receiving water bodies within a city, quantifying how urban runoff pathways contribute to microplastic loads in local aquatic environments.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper