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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Executive summary

OECD eBooks 2021
OECD

Summary

This executive summary provides a high-level overview of microplastic pollution: its sources, environmental pathways, health impacts on wildlife and humans, and the case for policy action. Microplastics have been found in the food chain, drinking water, and human bodies, and their persistence in the environment means they will accumulate over time without intervention. The summary calls for urgent action combining source reduction, filtration improvements, and international policy coordination.

Body Systems

Microplastics pollution is one of the most pervasive emerging environmental issues. Tiny plastic fragments, particles and fibres now widely contaminate oceans, freshwaters, soils and air. Once in the environment, microplastics may continue to fragment into smaller particles and persist for a long time. Aquatic species, from plankton to large mammals, as well as humans are commonly exposed to microplastics via ingestion or inhalation.

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