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Microplastics – Pollutants’ Interactions, Mechanisms, and Potential Toxicity
Summary
Researchers reviewed how microplastics interact with environmental pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals through adsorption, and how weathering increases their surface area, making them more toxic vectors that compound oxidative stress and cellular damage in exposed organisms.
Microplastics are small plastic fragments, flakes, or beads of size less than 5 mm diameter. Due to the anthropogenic activities, these persist ubiquitously in the environment. The high surface area and functionalized surface due to aging and weathering persuade the...