0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Depth Profiles of Microplastics in Sediment Cores from Two Mangrove Forests in Northern Vietnam

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 2021 57 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Microplastic contamination in sediment cores from two mangrove forests in northern Vietnam was analyzed by depth, finding concentrations ranging from 0 to 49 items per kg and providing a historical record of plastic pollution accumulation in these ecologically important coastal wetlands.

Study Type Environmental

Plastics are essential materials that play critical roles in people’s lives in the modern world. However, plastic pollution in the ocean has become a critical environmental problem due to the fact of its durability and long life span. In the present study, we analyze the contamination of microplastics in sediment cores from mangrove forests of the Red River Delta and Tien Yen Bay in Northern Vietnam. The results showed that the concentration of microplastics in sediment cores ranged from 0 to 4941 particles/kg, with four types of microplastics: microfiber, microfragment, microfoam, and microfilm. Microplastics were not observed in sediment samples lower than 65 and 70 cm core depth in sediment cores from the Tien Yen Bay and Red River Delta. The microplastic concentration in sediment cores from the Red River Delta was significantly higher than those of Tien Yen Bay, reflecting the influence of anthropogenic activities on microplastics pollution. The present results highlight that the accumulation of microplastics may have occurred a long time ago and tends to increase in the future. Further investigation on microplastic accumulation rates, sources of microplastics, and reducing plastic pollution is necessary to minimize the impacts of microplastic pollution on aquatic life and the environment.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Contamination of microplastics in mangrove sediment cores from Lach Huyen area, Hai Phong city, Vietnam

AI summary Read the abstract

Microplastic concentrations in sediment cores from mangrove forests near a major Vietnamese port averaged over 1,300 particles per kilogram — substantially higher than comparable regions globally — with fibres comprising 80% of particles and concentrations decreasing with sediment depth, suggesting recent intensification of pollution. Mangrove sediments act as long-term plastic sinks, and the high fibre burden raises concern for the benthic organisms and communities that depend on these critical coastal ecosystems.

Article Tier 2

Depth Profiles of Microplastic in Sediment Cores in the Mangrove Area of Kuala Gula Mangrove, Malaysia

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers profiled microplastic abundance with depth in sediment cores from the Kuala Gula Mangrove in Malaysia, finding 25-130 items per kg dry weight and highest concentrations near rivermouth sites, demonstrating that mangrove sediments are significant microplastic sinks.

Article Tier 2

Vertical distribution, accumulation, and characteristics of microplastics in mangrove sediment in China

AI summary Read the abstract

Sediment cores up to 100 cm deep were collected from six mangrove forests in China to document the vertical distribution and historical record of microplastic accumulation. The Futian mangrove in Shenzhen had the highest microplastic abundance up to 3,123 particles per kilogram, and the earliest plastic-bearing sediment layers date back to China's plastic industry development in the 1980s.

Article Tier 2

The Occurrence of Microplastics in Sediment Cores from Two Mangrove Areas in Southern Thailand

AI summary Read the abstract

Microplastics were found in sediment cores from two mangrove areas in southern Thailand, with concentrations and polymer types reflecting inputs from both terrestrial and marine sources. The study documents mangrove sediments as accumulation zones for microplastics and highlights the potential threat to these ecologically sensitive coastal ecosystems.

Article Tier 2

Characteristics and distribution of microplastics in the coastal mangrove sediments of China

AI summary Read the abstract

A survey of mangrove sediments along China's coast found microplastics were ubiquitous, with concentrations and polymer types varying by proximity to human activity and hydrological conditions. The study shows that mangrove forests, which provide critical coastal ecosystem services, are accumulating significant quantities of plastic pollution.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper