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Microplastics Pollution Monitoring in Bottom Sediments of the Sevastopol Region Recreation Zones
Summary
This study monitored microplastic concentrations in bottom sediments of recreational zones around Sevastopol, Crimea, from 2018 to 2020, finding increasing contamination at nearly all sites over the study period. The average concentrations detected raise ecological concern for these heavily used coastal areas.
A study of the concentration of microplastic pollution (MP) in the bottom sediments of the water areas adjoining recreation zones (RZ) of the Sevastopol region in 2018 - 2020 was carried out. An increase in MP was registered practically in all areas, the average values of MP concentration were 13.4 items•kg-1 dry weight. As for the shape of microplastics (MPs) particles, the maximum share was made up by frag-ments (50-83%), fibers were also numerous (33%). A significant increase in the concentration of MP on the 0-20 m section of the underwater coastal slope from the water edge was recorded in zones with an open water area and presence of a cliff. The revealed level of MP is comparable to that in the Mediterra-nean, Caspian, Baltic Seas, but an order of magnitude lower than in other regions of the World Ocean.