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Environmental Toxicity, Health Hazards, and Bioremediation Strategies for Removal of Microplastics from Wastewater
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Researchers reviewed physical, chemical, and biological strategies for removing microplastics from wastewater, documenting the significant threat these sub-5mm particles pose to aquatic ecosystems and human health while evaluating the effectiveness and limitations of current bioremediation approaches.
Microplastics (MPs) are minuscule plastic particles smaller than 5 mm in length that have become a significant threat to because of their toxicity in our natural environment and detrimental impacts on our water resources, aquatic life, and humans. Physical, chemical,...
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Microplastic Pollution: Harmful Effects and Possible Bioremediation Strategies
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This review examines the harmful effects of microplastic pollution on terrestrial and marine ecosystems and surveys potential bioremediation strategies — including microbial, phytoremediation, and combined approaches — for mitigating contamination. Given that microplastics persist indefinitely in the environment and accumulate in food webs, identifying effective bioremediation pathways is essential for reducing the chronic dietary and environmental exposure burden on human and animal populations.
Microplastics: An Emerging Environmental Issue—Its Bioremediation, Challenges, and a Future Perspective
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Researchers reviewed the scope of microplastic pollution and the emerging field of bioremediation, exploring how microorganisms might help break down plastic particles in the environment while acknowledging the significant scientific and practical challenges that remain.
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This review examined bioremediation strategies — using microorganisms, algae, and other biological agents — to remove microplastic contamination from urban aquatic environments including drinking water treatment plants. Bioremediation offers a potentially scalable, low-cost pathway to reducing the microplastic load in water systems before plastics reach tap water and human consumers.
Bioremediation Techniques for Microplastics Removal
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Bioremediation using microorganisms and biological agents offers promising low-cost, environmentally compatible strategies for degrading and removing microplastics from ocean and freshwater systems. Advancing these techniques could reduce the long-term accumulation of microplastics in food webs and limit human dietary exposure.
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A comprehensive review examined the ecotoxicological effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms and assessed the potential of bioremediation strategies—including microorganisms and plants—to remove microplastics from contaminated water. As chemical and physical removal methods remain costly and incomplete, biological approaches offer promising complementary tools for reducing the aquatic microplastic burden that threatens both ecosystems and human health through contaminated seafood.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.