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Physical Impacts of Microplastics on Marine Species
Summary
Microplastics cause a range of physical harms to marine species including internal injuries, blockages, and reduced feeding capacity, with effects documented across invertebrates, fish, and seabirds. Although physical impacts are less studied than chemical toxicity, they represent a significant and underappreciated mechanism of harm across marine ecosystems.
While the physical impact of meso- and macrodebris on biota is broadly documented, microplastics (MPs) are also known to induce various detrimental effects on organisms but their physical impacts are still under debate. Scientific reports indicate that our knowledge...