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Mitigation of the Micro- and Nanoplastic Using Phycoremediation Technology
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Phycoremediation—using algae to capture and remove pollutants—emerges as a promising biological strategy for mitigating micro- and nanoplastic contamination, particularly in Asia where plastic consumption is highest. This approach offers a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional plastic removal technologies.
Asia is the largest global plastic consumer, with about 35% of the world’s plastic consumption. Considering that Malaysia is a part of Asia, it is evident that plastic use is extensive. Unfortunately, discarding plastic causes several environmental hazards and...
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Microplastic Pollution: Harmful Effects and Possible Bioremediation Strategies
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This review examines the harmful effects of microplastic pollution on terrestrial and marine ecosystems and surveys potential bioremediation strategies — including microbial, phytoremediation, and combined approaches — for mitigating contamination. Given that microplastics persist indefinitely in the environment and accumulate in food webs, identifying effective bioremediation pathways is essential for reducing the chronic dietary and environmental exposure burden on human and animal populations.
Microbial Nanobioremediation of Micro-Nanoplastics: Current Strategies, Challenges, and Future Prospects
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Researchers reviewed microbial nanobioremediation strategies — including bacterial biofilm formation, enzymatic degradation, and engineered microbial consortia — for breaking down micro- and nanoplastics in contaminated environments, while cataloging the significant challenges of slow degradation rates and toxicity to the remediating organisms. Developing effective biological cleanup methods is critical because micro- and nanoplastics are too small and widely distributed for mechanical collection, requiring in-situ solutions that work at the molecular level.
Restoration of Micro-/Nano plastics: Contaminated Soil by Phytoremediation
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Researchers reviewed phytoremediation as a technology for cleaning up soils contaminated with micro- and nanoplastics, examining its principles, applicability, and practical limitations. Understanding plant-based remediation strategies is essential for developing scalable, low-cost solutions to reverse the terrestrial plastic pollution that threatens soil health and food safety.
Microplastics: An Emerging Environmental Issue—Its Bioremediation, Challenges, and a Future Perspective
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Researchers reviewed the scope of microplastic pollution and the emerging field of bioremediation, exploring how microorganisms might help break down plastic particles in the environment while acknowledging the significant scientific and practical challenges that remain.
Bioremediation Techniques for Microplastics Removal
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Bioremediation using microorganisms and biological agents offers promising low-cost, environmentally compatible strategies for degrading and removing microplastics from ocean and freshwater systems. Advancing these techniques could reduce the long-term accumulation of microplastics in food webs and limit human dietary exposure.
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