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Circular economy and reduction of micro(nano)plastics contamination

Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2022 38 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Kristian Syberg, Maria Bille Nielsen, Nikoline Bang Oturai, Lauge Peter Westergaard Clausen, Tiffany M Ramos, Steffen Foss Hansen

Summary

This review argues that transitioning to a circular economy — through better design, recycling infrastructure, and reducing single-use plastics — offers one of the most viable systemic pathways to reducing micro- and nanoplastic contamination of the environment.

Circular economy is viewed as the most promising path to a more sustainable use of plastic. It aims at reducing the consumption of resources by keeping materials within the value chain for longer periods compared to traditional linear material flow. Apart from reducing the consumption of plastics, plastic pollution (including microplastic contamination) is considered a major environmental risk. However, explicit considerations of microplastic contamination are seldom considered in studies on the transition to a circular plastic economy. In this perspective we provide reflections on why this is important, give examples of areas where recycling can lead to increased microplastic contamination and provide recommendations on how reduction of microplastic contamination and transition to circular economy can interconnected in future research.

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