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Biodegradable Nanomaterials in Textiles
Summary
This review examines biodegradable nanomaterials derived from natural polymers such as cellulose, chitosan, and starch for textile applications, highlighting how nanotechnology enables the development of smart fabrics with improved mechanical strength, thermal stability, antimicrobial properties, and responsive behaviours as sustainable alternatives to conventional synthetic textiles.
Biodegradable nanomaterials have emerged as a revolutionary class of materials in the textile industry, offering sustainable solutions to combat environmental pollution and enhance fabric functionalities. These nanomaterials, derived from natural polymers like cellulose, chitosan, and starch, exhibit remarkable biodegradability, biocompatibility, and antimicrobial properties. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled the development of smart textiles with improved mechanical strength, thermal stability, and responsive behaviors. The integration of biodegradable nanomaterials into textiles not only mitigates the impact of synthetic microplastics but also enhances the durability and functionality of fabrics. This chapter explores the synthesis, properties, and applications of biodegradable nanomaterials in textiles, drawing insights from recent research on biopolymer-based nanocomposites, antimicrobial coatings, and sustainable production techniques. Additionally, challenges such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental safety are discussed.
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