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Clarifying the importance of microplastic particles as vectors for long-range transport of chemical contaminants: a response to letter to the editor

Microplastics and Nanoplastics 2022 3 citations

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Researchers responded to published critiques about their work on microplastics as long-distance carriers of chemical contaminants — such as flame retardants and plasticizers — clarifying that not all microplastic particles behave the same way environmentally. They argue that understanding which types of plastic particles are most likely to transport harmful chemicals over long distances is essential for accurately assessing the true risk of plastic pollution.

Abstract This correspondence article provides a response to comments that have been raised regarding the long-range environmental transport of chemical additives associated with microplastic particles and plastic debris, which includes additional clarification for the continuing need for holistic approaches. Recognizing that not all microplastic particles are equal with respect to environmental fate and toxicological effects, it is strongly encouraged that the research community continue to acquire quantitative understanding regarding which types of microplastic particles are likely to be subject to long-range transport. Comments and responses that engage in constructive dialogue represent positive contributions that can only strengthen our ability to evaluate the role of microplastic and plastic debris as vectors of transport for plastic associated chemicals, and the associated risks, which represents an important component of the scientific process.

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Correspondence regarding the Perspective “Addressing the importance of microplastic particles as vectors for long-range transport of chemical contaminants: perspective in relation to prioritizing research and regulatory actions”

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This correspondence clarifies important aspects of the long-range environmental transport of chemical additives contained in floating plastic debris, providing additional context to a previously published perspective on microplastics as vectors for chemical contaminant transport. The letter addresses how plastic-associated chemicals contribute to the global redistribution of persistent pollutants via ocean currents.

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Microplastic as a Vector for Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment: Critical Review and Model-Supported Reinterpretation of Empirical Studies

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Researchers critically reviewed the widespread hypothesis that microplastics transfer harmful chemicals to marine animals after being ingested. Using new modeling calculations, they found that for most organisms in most scenarios, the contribution of microplastics to chemical exposure is actually very small compared to what animals absorb through water and food. The study suggests that while microplastics are a legitimate environmental concern, their role as a significant chemical delivery vehicle has been overstated in much of the scientific literature.

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