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Recent Advances in Polymer-Modified and Plastic-Reinforced Asphalt: A Comprehensive Review of Performance, Rheology, and Sustainability

International Journal of Science and Research Archive 2025
Ali Yousif, Mohamad H. H. Deifalla, Adeeko Tajudeen O.

Summary

This review consolidates advances from 2020-2025 in polymer-modified asphalt systems — covering elastomeric and plastomeric modifiers, recycled plastic incorporation, rheological characterisation, and environmental implications — to evaluate how plastic reinforcement of asphalt can improve pavement durability while supporting sustainability goals.

Polymer modification of asphalt binders and the integration of recycled plastics in asphalt mixtures have become central strategies in enhancing pavement durability, reducing maintenance costs, and supporting sustainability goals. This review consolidates recent advances (2020–2025) in polymer-modified asphalt (PMA) systems, encompassing elastomeric and plastomeric modifiers, recycled plastic incorporation, performance indicators, rheological characteristics, and environmental implications. The work also identifies emerging trends in multi-factor aging studies, morphology analysis, and rheological characterization (e.g., MSCR, DSR, and BBR testing). Case studies and life-cycle assessments (LCA) demonstrate significant mechanical and ecological benefits of polymer and plastic modifiers, while compatibility and microplastic release remain active challenges.

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