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Lotus-leaf-bioinspired biomass-based films for intelligent /active packaging

Food Chemistry 2025 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 48 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Huie Jiang, Peng Guo, Haiyan Ju, Zhijian Li, Lijuan Chen, Haizhen Mo, Xinhua Liu

Summary

Researchers developed a lotus-leaf-inspired food packaging film from gelatin, bacterial cellulose, and curcumin that is fully biodegradable and microplastic-free, with built-in pH-sensitive freshness sensing and anti-counterfeiting fluorescence, and demonstrated it extended pork shelf life by five days — outperforming conventional PE film.

The integration of intelligent and active packaging strategies with biodegradable naturally-derived materials represents a significant breakthrough in perennial food-safety/-quality challenges including food-spoilage/-waste/-counterfeiting and packaging-caused environmental pollutions. In this study, we developed a lotus-leaf-inspired, all-natural biomass-based intelligent/active packaging material (gelatin-bacterial cellulose-curcumin composite, L-GBC) using gelatin, bacterial cellulose, and curcumin as functional building blocks. This innovative material integrates multiple functionalities including visual freshness monitoring, anti-counterfeiting authentication, and food preservation in a robust system. Due to the on-demand constructed lotus-leaf-like papillary structure, L-GBC possesses significantly improved hydrophobicity and water-vapor barrier properties, fundamentally eradicating the scientific issue that the hydrophilic natures of the base-materials immensely restrict the packaging applications. Meanwhile, L-GBC exhibits prominent microplastic-free, mechanical properties and accessorial multifunctional active food-preservation characteristics, including ascendant antioxidant capacity, UV-shielding, biodegradability, and antibacterial properties. Furthermore, L-GBC demonstrates high pH sensitivity and fluorescence effects, which can be applied to intelligently detect biogenic amines released during protein-rich food spoilage, enabling real-time monitoring of food freshness and anti-counterfeiting functions. Comprehensive application experiment substantiates that L-GBC effectively maintains pork's freshness for five days, exceeding that of traditional PE film by two days. This study presents the promising potential of new-generation microplastic-free food packaging materials, exhibiting comprehensive versatility, representing a significant advancement in intelligent and active packaging technology.

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