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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Comparison of Microplastic abundance in varying depths of deep-sea sediments, Bay of Bengal

OCEANS 2022 - Chennai 2022 7 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
K. Dhineka, T. Kaviarasan, M. Sambandam, M. Sambandam, Pravakar Mishra, Pravakar Mishra, M. V. Ramana Murthy

Summary

Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in deep-sea sediment samples from the Bay of Bengal at depths of 225 to 1,070 meters, finding the highest concentrations at intermediate depths. The findings add to evidence that microplastics have penetrated into deep-sea environments far from the surface.

Study Type Environmental

Globally, there is escalating evidence on the pervasion of microplastics (MPs) in marine ecosystems. However, knowledge of its distribution in outlying environments such as the deep sea is scarce. With this objective, sediment samples from the Krishna Godavari (KG) Basin, Bay of Bengal, were collected at varying depths of 225m, 230m, and 1070m, respectively. The highest concentration of microplastics was recorded at 230m (12 MPs/ 50 g DW) followed by 1070m (10 MPs/ 50 g DW) and 225m (2 MPs/ 50 g DW) respectively. MPs were categorized based on their shape, size, and colour. In shape distribution, filaments contributed about 67%, trailed by fragments (25%) and films (8%), respectively. Black (21%) was the dominant colour, followed by transparent (17%). More than half of the MPs (52%) lies within the 1-1000 µm size range. The surface morphology of the MPs was studied using Scanning Electron Microscopy. The polymer composition of the suspected MPs was characterized using Raman Spectroscopy.

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