0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Sign in to save

Microplastics Derived From Disposable Greenhouse Plastic Films and Irrigation Pipes: A Case Study From Turkey

Research Square (Research Square) 2022 7 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found an average of 11.13 microplastics/kg in agricultural soils in Turkey's Adana region where disposable greenhouse plastic films and irrigation pipes are used, with one site reaching 32 microplastics/kg, linking agricultural plastic inputs directly to soil microplastic contamination.

Abstract Plastics are ubiquitous. It has been used in human activities, from agriculture to packaging, infrastructure, and health. The wide range of usage makes plastics an omnipresent pollutant in the environment. Microplastics (MPs) are one of the most concerning environmental problems. This study investigated the abundance and type of MPs in agricultural soil in the Adana/Karataş region in Turkey, where disposable low tunnel greenhouse plastic films and irrigation pipes were in use. For this purpose, one kg of soil samples from the top 5 cm (from the surface) was taken from 10 different sampling locations. An average of 11.13 ± 2.31 MPs/kg of microplastic was found in the soil samples. The highest amount of microplastics was seen at the Bahçe-4 location with 32.0 ± 14.36 MPs/kg and the lowest amount of microplastics at the Karataş-1 location with 0.3 ± 0.3 MPs/kg. The average size of microplastics was found to be 3.28 ± 0.08 mm. The average microplastics originating from greenhouse cover plastics was 3.29 ± 0.09 mm, and from disposable irrigation pipes was 3.17 ± 0.22 mm. It was determined that the amount of microplastics decreased in the soil where used plastics were removed after usage. As a result, it has been determined that a significant amount of microplastic pollution remains in soil due to plastics used in agricultural areas.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Plastics derived from disposable greenhouse plastic films and irrigation pipes in agricultural soils: a case study from Turkey

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated plastic contamination in agricultural soils in Turkey where disposable greenhouse films and irrigation pipes are used. They found an average of 16.5 plastic pieces per kilogram of soil, with about 42% being microplastics, and evidence indicates that removing used plastics after the growing season significantly reduces soil contamination.

Article Tier 2

An evaluation on microplastic accumulations in Turkish soils under different land uses

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers analyzed 55 soil samples from agricultural and urban areas across three Turkish regions, finding higher microplastic concentrations in agricultural soils (averaging 193 particles/kg) than urban soils, with polyethylene fibers under 1 mm dominating both land use types.

Article Tier 2

Greenhouse farming as a source of macroplastic and microplastics contamination in agricultural soils: a case study from Southeast-Hungary

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers quantified macroplastic and microplastic contamination in greenhouse farmland soils in China, finding significant accumulation of polyethylene film fragments throughout the soil profile and in underlying groundwater, demonstrating that greenhouse agriculture is a substantial source of agricultural soil plastic pollution.

Article Tier 2

Spatial Distribution and Characterization of Soil Microplastics Across Different Terrestrial Land-Use Types in Karaman, Türkiye

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers sampled soils across eight land-use types in Karaman, Türkiye, finding microplastic concentrations of 183–1,683 particles per kilogram highest in densely populated residential areas, with polyethylene and polypropylene dominating across all sites and fiber and fragment morphologies reflecting inputs from household waste, agricultural film use, road tire wear, and landfill activity.

Article Tier 2

Mapping soil microplastics across land uses: a baseline survey from northwestern Türkiye

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers tested soil from ten different sites in Türkiye—including construction zones, farms, and parks—and found tiny plastic particles (microplastics) in every single sample, with the highest amounts near construction and commercial areas. Since these soils grow our food and connect to the water we drink, this widespread contamination raises concerns about how plastic pollution could be quietly making its way into our diets and environment through the ground beneath our feet.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper