0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Relationship of Microplastics to Body Size for Two Estuarine Fishes

Microplastics 2022 25 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Ahmed K. Gad, Stephen R. Midway

Summary

Researchers found that microplastic ingestion in hardhead catfish from the northern Gulf of Mexico increased significantly with body size, while southern flounder showed no such relationship, suggesting that feeding ecology and habitat use drive species-specific exposure patterns.

Study Type Environmental

In the northern Gulf of Mexico, microplastics are reported in very high concentrations, which are thought to be partly sourced from the Mississippi River. This study sought to quantify microplastics across body size in two fish species, the hardhead catfish (Ariopsis felis) and southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma), common to Gulf of Mexico estuaries. We hypothesized that counts of ingested microplastics would be higher in smaller fishes than larger fishes. Fish were sampled in 2018 and 2019 across coastal Louisiana and represented a balanced range of length classes. Both species in our study ingested microplastics—25% of southern flounder and 15% of hardhead catfish. There was a significant positive effect of total length on microplastic loads in hardhead catfish. Due to the biological importance and management relevance of fish length, the study of microplastic loads and effects on fish may need to move beyond aggregating a species to considerations of individual size.

Share this paper