0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

[Adsorption of Fulvic Acid on Virgin and Aging Microplastics].

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers studied how fulvic acid — a natural organic compound in water — adsorbs onto both virgin and artificially aged polyamide and polypropylene microplastics. They found that aging significantly changed the adsorption behaviour of the microplastics, suggesting that weathered plastics in the environment interact differently with natural organic matter than pristine particles.

Polymers

Due to the wide distribution and strong adsorption ability of microplastics (MPs) for organic matter in aquatic environments, the interaction between MPs and natural organic matter (NOM) cannot be ignored. In this study, virgin and aging polyamide 66 (PA66) and polypropylene (PP) MPs were used to adsorb fulvic acid (FA) in order to understand the effect of MPs on NOM. The results indicated that the kinetics experimental data of FA adsorption on virgin and aging MPs well fitted the pseudo-second-order model (R2>0.94), and the adsorption equilibrium was reached at 48 h. Compared to that of PP, the adsorption capacity of FA on PA66 were relatively higher, and the aging process improved the adsorption ability of MPs for FA. Freundlich models were well fitting with the adsorption isotherms experimental data compared to Langmuir models, indicating that the adsorption of FA on the virgin and aging MPs was a multi-layer heterogeneous physical process. The thermodynamics analysis revealed that the adsorption was spontaneous and endothermic. With the increase in pH, the adsorption capacity of FA first decreased and then increased. The desorption experiment indicated that the FA desorbed from the tested MPs in ultrapure water obtained higher desorption rates than that in surface water, and the desorption rates of aging MPs were less than that of the corresponding virgin ones. The aging process had a great influence on the structure of MPs, which resulted in a distinct increase in surface area and roughness of MPs, but slightly affected functional groups. Specific surface area and polarity of MPs were the main influencing factors for the adsorption process, and the main mechanism of FA adsorption on the tested MPs was hydrophobic and π-π interactions.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Insights into the characteristics, adsorption and desorption behaviors of microplastics aged with or without fulvic acid

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated how fulvic acid, a key component of dissolved organic matter, influences the aging, adsorption, and desorption behavior of microplastics under UV radiation, finding that water environmental factors significantly alter the surface properties and contaminant-binding capacity of aged microplastics.

Article Tier 2

Probing the molecular interaction between photoaged polystyrene microplastics and fulvic acid

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated how photoaged polystyrene microplastics interact with fulvic acid, a common natural organic compound found in water environments. Using advanced spectroscopy techniques, they found that aging changed the surface chemistry of the microplastics and altered how they bind to fulvic acid at the molecular level. The study suggests that weathering processes in the environment may significantly change how microplastics interact with and transport other dissolved substances in water.

Article Tier 2

Insight into interactions between microplastics and fulvic acid: Mechanisms affected by microplastics type

AI summary Read the abstract

This study explored how different types of microplastics bind to fulvic acid, a key component of dissolved organic matter in environmental waters, finding that the polymer type significantly affected binding strength and mechanism. The results help explain how microplastics interact with natural organic matter in aquatic environments.

Article Tier 2

Change in adsorption behavior of aquatic humic substances on microplastic through biotic and abiotic aging processes

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers found that both UV irradiation and microbial aging of polyethylene microplastics significantly altered their surface chemistry, changing how aquatic humic substances adsorb onto the plastic surface and highlighting the importance of weathering state in assessing microplastic-contaminant interactions.

Article Tier 2

Interactions between polypropylene microplastics (PP-MPs) and humic acid influenced by aging of MPs

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers examined how aging affects polypropylene microplastic interactions with humic acid, finding that aged microplastics with increased surface oxygen groups showed stronger adsorption of humic acid compared to pristine particles, altering their environmental behavior.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper