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Emission of airborne microplastics from municipal solid waste transfer stations in downtown

The Science of The Total Environment 2022 47 citations

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Researchers analyzed airborne microplastic emissions from four municipal solid waste transfer stations in Shanghai across different seasons. The study measured microplastic particles larger than 50 micrometers at roof vents and waste reception halls, finding significant concentrations that varied by season and location. The findings suggest that waste transfer stations are a meaningful source of airborne microplastic pollution in urban areas, with potential health implications for workers and nearby residents.

With the continuous progress of urbanization, municipal solid waste (MSW) transfer stations, which are key points for garbage collection and transportation, have moved to residential areas than before. The emission characteristics of gas-phase emerging contaminants should be comprehensively assessed in the assessment of health threats to workers and environmental risks. In this study, the emission characteristics of airborne microplastic particles (>50 μm) were analyzed on the roof vent and waste reception hall of four MSW transfer stations in Shanghai during different seasons. The average concentration of airborne microplastic particles was 2.5 ± 1.3 n/m. The particle sizes of airborne microplastics at the four waste transfer stations were mainly in the range of 100 μm to 500 μm. Microplastics mainly occur as films and fibers. The dominant microplastic type was Rayon, which accounted for 69.4% of the total amount. The rate of microplastic particles emission into the environment for a single transfer station was estimated to be in the range of 41,297 to 82,593 n/h. Compared with the waste reception hall, the concentration of airborne microplastic particles in the roof vent decreased by 25%, which indicated that the odor treatment facility effectively reduces the concentration of microplastic particles.

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