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Phthalate Esters Metabolic Strain Gordonia sp. GZ-YC7, a Potential Soil Degrader for High Concentration Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate

Microorganisms 2022 28 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Tong Hu, Yang Chen, Zhengyu Hou, Tengfei Liu, Xiaotong Mei, Lianbao Zheng, Weihong Zhong

Summary

Researchers isolated a novel bacterium, Gordonia sp. GZ-YC7, from agricultural soil contaminated by plastic film mulch that could degrade di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate at concentrations up to 1000 mg/L and tolerate levels as high as 4000 mg/L, with comparative genomics revealing the degradation pathway.

As commonly used chemical plasticizers in plastic products, phthalate esters have become a serious ubiquitous environmental pollutant, such as in soil of plastic film mulch culture. Microbial degradation or transformation was regarded as a suitable strategy to solve the phthalate esters pollution. Thus, a new phthalate esters degrading strain Gordonia sp. GZ-YC7 was isolated in this study, which exhibited the highest di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate degradation efficiency under 1000 mg/L and the strongest tolerance to 4000 mg/L. The comparative genomic analysis results showed that there exist diverse esterases for various phthalate esters such as di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dibutyl phthalate in Gordonia sp. GZ-YC7. This genome characteristic possibly contributes to its broad substrate spectrum, high degrading efficiency, and high tolerance to phthalate esters. Gordonia sp. GZ-YC7 has potential for the bioremediation of phthalate esters in polluted soil environments.

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