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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Study of Micro-Plastics Separation From Sea Water With Electro-Magnetic Force

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 2022 5 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Naoki Nomura, Fumihito Mishima, Shigehiro Nishijima

Summary

Researchers developed a method to remove microplastics from seawater using electromagnetic force, exploiting differences in electrical properties between plastics and water. The technique shows potential as a physical removal approach that avoids adding chemical agents to the marine environment.

Study Type Environmental

The method of removing micro-plastics from sea water has been developed using electro-magnetic force. Plastics are difficult to decompose and put a great load on the marine environment. Especially a plastic with a size of 5 mm or less is defined as micro-plastic and are carried by ocean currents over long distances, causing global pollution. These are not easily decomposed in the natural environment. The Lorentz force was generated in simulated sea water and its reaction force was applied to the micro-plastic to control their motion. The basic principle of this separation method has already been confirmed by basic experiments. In this study, the magnetic field and current density required to treat seawater containing microplastics using a superconducting magnet with a bore diameter of 5 cm were investigated by simulation. Plastic particles with a diameter of more than 200 μm were targeted for separation, and various conditions for separation were investigated by simulation. As a result, it was shown that good separation efficiency was obtained under the following conditions: flow velocity of 0.2 m/s, electrode size of 150 mm, current density of 0.93 A/cm 2 , and applied magnetic field of 3 T.

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