0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Assessment of metal concentrations from recreational rivers in a tropical region (Jengka, Malaysia)

Applied Water Science 2022 6 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Wan Nor Azmin Sulaiman, Che Mohamad Fakhrul Hafiz Che Mohd Shamshudin, Muhammad Haziq Abd Rahim, Noorzamzarina Sulaiman

Summary

Researchers measured iron, manganese, and lead concentrations in two recreational rivers in Malaysia, finding that lead levels exceeded safe thresholds and that children face higher health risks than adults from both non-cancer and cancer effects, highlighting the need for stronger water quality monitoring near recreational waterways.

Abstract A recreational river may be exposed to some extent of metal pollution. Two rivers, namely Sungai Weh and Sungai Jempul, were selected for this study, as both areas offer recreational activities for residents in Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia. This study examines the concentration of selected metals (Fe, Mn, and Pb), elucidates the possible sources, evaluates the toxicity loads, and estimates the potential health risk. Metal concentrations were analysed using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The concentrations were found in the sequence of Fe > Pb > Mn. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) suggested that the metals’ origins included both anthropogenic activities and natural sources. About 16.66% of Pb should be removed from the river water to ensure safety, based on the heavy metal toxicity load calculation (HMTL). Children are more vulnerable to non-cancer and cancer risks than adults. The findings indicate that comprehensive monitoring of water quality parameters and thorough exposure assessment should be performed.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Heavy Metal Contamination in Surface Water of Harike Wetland, India: Source and Health Risk Assessment

Researchers measured levels of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead, and zinc in the surface water of Harike Wetland in India across different seasons. They found that cadmium and lead exceeded safe drinking water standards, particularly during winter months, with industrial discharge and agricultural runoff identified as primary sources. The health risk assessment indicated that these contaminated waters pose potential non-cancer health risks, especially for children.

Article Tier 2

Environmental Health Risks Assesment of Human Exposure to Pb Pollution Around Soyoan River, Indonesia

Researchers assessed human health risks from lead contamination in the Soyoan River, Indonesia, analyzing lead concentrations in water, sediment, and Mujair fish consumed by local communities. The study found that consumption of contaminated fish poses a potential health risk, particularly for children in the surrounding area.

Article Tier 2

Health Risks from Intake and Contact with Toxic Metal-Contaminated Water from Pager River, Uganda

Researchers investigated the concentrations of lead and cadmium in the Pager River in Uganda, a tributary of the Nile, and assessed associated human health risks. The study found that water from certain sampling points posed potential health risks through both ingestion and skin contact, highlighting the importance of monitoring toxic metals in water sources used by local communities.

Article Tier 2

Assessment of stream quality and health risks in Indonesian river systems: A social analysis and water quality index approach

Researchers assessed water quality in three Indonesian rivers used by local communities, finding microplastics — primarily polyethylene and polypropylene — alongside elevated levels of iron, lead, and manganese, with residents reporting rising rates of skin disease and diarrhea linked to polluted water use.

Article Tier 2

Geospatial distribution and machine learning algorithms for assessing water quality in surface water bodies of Morocco

Researchers measured heavy metals including cadmium, lead, and iron in three rivers near Mohammedia, Morocco across two seasons, finding higher concentrations in spring and evidence that contamination enters the rivers before they even reach the urban area. While direct health risks from the metals were low, cancer risk calculations suggested about 1 in 100 people could be affected over a lifetime.

Share this paper