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In-situ microplastic egestion efficiency of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2022 36 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Casey A. Craig, David W. Fox, Lei Zhai, Linda J. Walters

Summary

Researchers found that eastern oysters egested microplastics from their environment at a rate of about one particle per hour through feces, with smaller oysters being more efficient at clearing particles than larger, harvestable-sized individuals.

Microplastics (MP) are a pervasive environmental pollutant that enter coastal water bodies, posing an ingestion risk to marine biota. This study quantified the ability of the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) to egest MP in-situ in their biodeposits - feces and pseudofeces. Oysters of all sizes were able to egest environmental MP at a mean rate of 1 MP per 1 h through feces, and 1 MP per 2 h through pseudofeces. Smaller C. virginica were more efficient at egesting MP, and efficiency decreased by 0.8% per 1-g increase in tissue weight, with C. virginica of harvestable size being much less efficient. These findings are of relevance to resource managers for C. virginica populations as it further contributes to our understanding of MP accumulation in wild populations and has implications for not just C. virginica but also for their consumers.

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