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Adsorption behavior of aged polybutylece terephthalate microplastics coexisting with Cd(II)-tetracycline

Chemosphere 2022 50 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Hanghang Zhao, Peiyue Li, Fengmei Su, Xiaodong He, Vetrimurugan Elumalai

Summary

Researchers studied how aged polybutylene terephthalate microplastics interact with cadmium and the antibiotic tetracycline in water, finding that weathered microplastics adsorb these pollutants more readily than pristine ones. The study suggests that aging changes the surface properties of microplastics, increasing their capacity to carry heavy metals and antibiotics and potentially amplifying their environmental toxicity.

Microplastics (MPs) are one of the emerging classes of pollutants that can be infiltrated into any aqueous solutions from disposed toxic metals and antibiotics, further exacerbating the potential biotoxicity of MPs. However, the research on the interaction between MPs and various pollutants is limited. Therefore, in this study, the changes in toxicity of polybutylece terephthalate (PBT) MPs were assessed following adsorption of heavy metals and antibiotics. The adsorption behavior of Cd(II) and tetracycline (TC) on ultraviolet (UV) light-aged PBT was investigated. The results demonstrated that the Cd(II) adsorption behavior could be described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isothermal models, while the TC adsorption behavior has well fitted using Elovich and Sips models. The whole adsorption process occurred via either external diffusion or internal diffusion. The interactions between aged PBT and pollutants were evaluated under different environmental conditions, such as solution pH and the concentrations of dissolved organic matter and cations. The amounts of Cd(II) and TC adsorbed were higher in the competitive systems than the single solution, which might attribute to the formation of Cd(II)-TC complexes and aged PBT functional group changes. The results of two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS) describes the sequence of functional group transformation during the uptake of Cd(II)-TC by aged PBT in binary systems. These findings identify a strong interaction between aged PBT and contaminants, establishing the potential fate of aged MPs under natural aquatic environment conditions.

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