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A living tool for the continued exploration of microplastic toxicity

Microplastics and Nanoplastics 2022 63 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Leah M. Thornton Hampton, Heili Lowman, Scott Coffin, Emily Darin, Hannah De Frond, Ludovic Hermabessière, Ezra Miller, Vera N. de Ruijter, Andrea Faltynkova, Syd Kotar, Laura Monclús, Samreen Siddiqui, Johannes Völker, Susanne M. Brander, Albert A. Koelmans, Chelsea M. Rochman, Wagner, Martin, Alvine C. Mehinto

Summary

Researchers developed a living tool for the ongoing exploration of microplastic toxicity, addressing the challenge of keeping pace with the rapidly growing body of research on microplastic health effects. The study noted that despite many reports of adverse effects from microplastic exposure, the field's understanding of microplastic toxicity remains limited. The tool is designed to help scientists, regulators, and environmental managers stay current as legislative mandates require the development of health-based thresholds for microplastic pollution.

Abstract Throughout the past decade, many studies have reported adverse effects in biota following microplastic exposure. Yet, the field is still emerging as the current understanding of microplastic toxicity is limited. At the same time, recent legislative mandates have required environmental regulators to devise strategies to mitigate microplastic pollution and develop health-based thresholds for the protection of human and ecosystem health. The current publication rate also presents a unique challenge as scientists, environmental managers, and other communities may find it difficult to keep up with microplastic research as it rapidly evolves. At present, there is no tool that compiles and synthesizes the data from these studies to allow for visualization, interpretation, or analysis. Here, we present the Toxicity of Microplastics Explorer (ToMEx), an open access database and open source accompanying R Shiny web application that enables users to upload, search, visualize, and analyze microplastic toxicity data. Though ToMEx was originally created to facilitate the development of health-based thresholds to support California legislations, maintaining the database by the greater scientific community will be invaluable to furthering research and informing policies globally. The database and web applications may be accessed at https://microplastics.sccwrp.org/ . Graphical Abstract

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