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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Remediation Sign in to save

Degradation of Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics via Hydrothermal Catalysis Using CoMn 2 O 4 Nanofibers

ACS Applied Nano Materials 2025 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 43 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Yan Mao, Weitong Ling, Shiying Fan, Shaomin Liu, Xinyong Li

Summary

Hydrothermal treatment was shown to degrade polyvinyl chloride microplastics, breaking down the polymer and reducing its persistence in the environment. The research advances hydrothermal processing as a potential remediation strategy for PVC-contaminated waste streams.

Polymers

Microplastic pollution has emerged as one of the most critical environmental and societal concerns of the 21st century. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop more cost-effective methods for degrading microplastics. Herein, we propose a facile, cost-effective, and mild hydrothermal strategy to degrade PVC microplastics without an external H2/O2 supply. Reaction pathways for PVC microplastics upcycling were proposed based on product analysis. Mechanistic studies showed that the high catalytic activity of CoMn2O4 spinel stems from the synergy between its Lewis and Brønsted acid sites, leading to dechlorination and carbenium ion generation. During the reaction, oxygen migration creates vacancies, which collaboratively catalyze the cleavage of C–C and C═C bonds with CoMn2O4, forming low-carbon-chain organic compounds. This study introduces a simple, viable strategy for the upgrading of PVC MPs via hydrothermal catalytic reaction, offering significant potential for PVC MPs waste treatment and disposal.

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