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Are bivalves a source of microplastics for humans? A case study in the Brazilian markets

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2022 24 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Fábio Cavalca Bom, Fabian Sá

Summary

Researchers found that all four species of bivalves sold in Brazilian markets contained microplastics, averaging 1.64 particles per gram, confirming that commercially sold shellfish are a source of microplastic exposure for consumers.

Microplastics (MPs) are a ubiquitous contaminant worldwide, damaging the environment and human health. These particles have been identified in important seafood species, which are a possible source of contamination for humans and must be investigated. This study therefore aimed to identify the concentrations of microplastics in four important species of bivalves commercialized in Brazilian markets. The presence of microplastics was identified in all bivalves, with an average concentration of 1.64 MPs/g and 10.69 MPs/ind. We concluded that bivalves are a source of microplastics for the Brazilian population. However, further studies must evaluate other species sold in different regions of the country, estimating microplastics ingested by this population through bivalves. Finally, this contamination must be controlled by regulations such as mandatory depuration, in which can effectively minimize this problem.

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