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Contaminación del suelo por microplásticos: panorama actual

PÄDI Boletín Científico de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías del ICBI 2022 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Juan Manuel Casso-Gaspar, Otílio Arturo Acevedo Sandoval, Sylvia Martínez-Hernández

Summary

This review synthesizes current knowledge on soil contamination by microplastics as an emerging pollutant, analyzing 96 peer-reviewed studies from databases including Scopus and Web of Science to characterize sources, distribution patterns, and ecological effects of microplastics in terrestrial soil matrices.

Actualmente los microplásticos (MP) son considerados un contaminante emergente, cuyos efectos en los ecosistemas del planeta han sido poco estudiados, el objetivo de esta investigación es determinar el estado de arte respecto a los MP en la matriz del suelo. Se realizó un análisis de diversas fuentes, como publicaciones revisadas por pares, incluidas revistas científicas y libros, en bases de datos que son referenciales académicos incluyendo ScienceDirect, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, Web of Science, entre otras. No se definió en la investigación un rango específico de tiempo con relación de artículos debido a la baja disponibilidad de trabajos. Se analizaron 96 artículos con diferentes temáticas de las cuales destacan las publicaciones con enfoque experimental y de investigación. De acuerdo al análisis realizado se concluye que los MP son un tipo de contaminación emergente y debido a que el interés por conocer sus efectos es reciente, aún existen pocos datos, como consecuencia se desconocen las concentraciones en suelos, así como las afectaciones al ambiente y a la salud humana, este tópico aún pasa por su etapa de investigación teórica.

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