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Laws, Regulations or Policy Tools to Govern Macroplastics, Mesoplastics, Microplastics and Nanoplastics
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This book chapter provides an overview of national laws, regulations, and policy tools that govern macroplastics, mesoplastics, microplastics, and nanoplastics across countries. It reviews legally binding instruments including bans and restrictions on specific plastic products, arguing that coordinated multilateral action is required to address plastic pollution effectively.
In prospects of plastic pollution control, the solutions are complex, multilateral and transboundary. So the global response must be holistic and dynamic, requiring coordinated action by diverse stakeholders at the regional, national and international levels. This chapter provides an overview of countries’ progress in passing laws and regulations that limit the manufacture, import, sale, use and disposal of selected macroplastics, mesoplastics, microplastics and nanoplastics with environmental impacts. The current chapter also reviewed national legally binding instruments that include bans and restrictions, taxes and levies, encouraging reuse and recycling, and promoting alternatives to plastic products. Additionally, attempts have been made to address all types of plastic crises globally, from wellhead extraction to ocean pollution.
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Policy and Regulatory Approaches to Mitigating Micro- and Nano Plastic Pollution
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This chapter reviews policy and regulatory approaches to addressing microplastic and nanoplastic pollution globally. The study examines existing regulations, treatment technologies, and prevention strategies including product design modifications and improved waste management. The authors emphasize that effective governance requires collaboration among stakeholders and continued research, particularly on nanoplastics and human health impacts.
Regulatory Approaches to Plastic Mitigation
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This chapter reviews existing research and policies on plastic pollution, including microplastics, at local, national, and global levels. It examines rules targeting single-use plastics and waste management, finding gaps in how these policies are put into practice and enforced, and calls for stronger coordinated legislative action.
From micro to macro: legal tools for combating plastic pollution at national, EU, and international levels
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Researchers analyzed how laws at the national, European Union, and international levels have evolved to address microplastic pollution, tracing the shift from voluntary guidelines to binding rules like the EU's 2023 restriction on synthetic microparticles. The review identifies ongoing challenges — including inconsistent definitions and weak enforcement — and calls for stronger global governance to close the legal gaps.
Microplastics Pollution and Worldwide Policies on Plastic Use
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This book examines microplastic pollution mechanisms, sources, and impacts while providing a comprehensive comparative overview of national policies developed across Asia, Europe, the Americas, and Africa to address plastic use and minimize environmental contamination. Researchers found that while policy frameworks have proliferated globally, significant variation exists in regulatory requirements, enforcement mechanisms, and penalties for non-compliance across regions.
Microplastics: A Review of Policies and Responses
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This critical review assembled current knowledge on policies and regulatory responses to plastic pollution globally, including legislative measures, economic instruments, and voluntary commitments. The authors identify a gap between scientific evidence and policy action and call for stronger, more coordinated international governance of plastic pollution.
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When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.