We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Transcriptional response of short-term nanoplastic exposure in Monodonta labio
Summary
Researchers examined the transcriptional response of the intertidal snail Monodonta labio to short-term nanoplastic exposure using RNA sequencing, identifying differentially expressed genes related to immune response, oxidative stress, and metabolism that reveal the molecular mechanisms of nanoplastic toxicity.
Although nanoplastic (NP) pollution across aquatic environments has elicited widespread attention in recent years, its associated risks remain unclear. Using intertidal Monodonta labio as the test organism, RNA-Seq was performed to analyze the expression levels of genes under acute exposure to different concentrations of NPs in this study. A large quantity of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected in response to three concentrations (0.1, 1, and 10 mg/L) of NPs. The expression levels of genes related to immunity, oxidative stress, and apoptosis were altered after NP exposure, and most of them were suppressed. These findings establish the foundation for future research on the biological effects of NP ingestion among aquatic organisms and their potential effects on humans via the consumption of these marine resources. However, further research on DEGs is needed to gain a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind their responses to NP toxicity in aquatic organisms.
Sign in to start a discussion.
More Papers Like This
Distinguish the toxic differentiations between acute exposure of micro- and nano-plastics on bivalves: An integrated study based on transcriptomic sequencing
Researchers found that nanoplastics are more toxic than microplastics in mussels, causing severe inflammatory responses and greater oxidative stress, with transcriptomic analysis revealing contrasting gene expression patterns between the two particle sizes.
Transcriptional response in the whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) to short-term microplastic exposure
Researchers exposed whiteleg shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) to microplastics for 96 hours and used transcriptomics to profile gene expression changes, finding significant upregulation of stress response, immune, and detoxification pathways, indicating that even short-term microplastic exposure triggers a broad molecular stress response.
Revealing the Impact of Polystyrene Nanoplastics on Gill Tissues of the Intertidal Clam, Gafrarium Divaricatum (Gmelin, 1791) using Transcriptomics Approach
Researchers exposed intertidal clams to polystyrene nanoplastics and used transcriptomics to assess gill tissue impacts, finding 1,182 upregulated and 1,626 downregulated genes related to immune modulation, antioxidant defense, and apoptosis. Histopathological examination revealed structural damage to gill tissues including ciliary erosion, lamellae fusion, and lipofuscin accumulation. The study establishes a high-quality genomic resource for this clam species while demonstrating the ecotoxicological effects of nanoplastics on sessile marine bivalves.
Polystyrene nanoplastic induces oxidative stress, immune defense, and glycometabolism change in Daphnia pulex: Application of transcriptome profiling in risk assessment of nanoplastics
Researchers used transcriptome sequencing to examine how polystyrene nanoplastics affect gene expression in the water flea Daphnia pulex. After 96 hours of exposure, they identified 208 genes with altered expression levels, linked to oxidative stress, immune defense, and sugar metabolism pathways. The study provides molecular-level evidence that nanoplastic pollution can trigger multiple stress responses in freshwater organisms.
Transcriptional response provides insights into the effect of chronic polystyrene nanoplastic exposure on Daphnia pulex
RNA sequencing of Daphnia pulex after 21 days of polystyrene nanoplastic exposure identified 244 differentially expressed genes, with key downregulated genes involved in trehalose metabolism and chitin synthesis and upregulated genes involved in stress response pathways. The transcriptomic analysis reveals metabolic and immune disruption as central mechanisms of chronic nanoplastic toxicity in this keystone freshwater species.