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Distribution characteristics of microplastics in soil profiles and aggregates of farmland with different mulching years

Journal of Hazardous Materials 2025 Score: 38 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Haihe Gao, Haihe Gao, Haihe Gao, Yang Yang, Runhao Bai, Runhao Bai, Haihe Gao, Runhao Bai, Jixiao Cui, Haihe Gao, Runhao Bai, Runhao Bai, Haihe Gao, Runhao Bai, Qi Liu, Qi Liu, Qin Liu, Runhao Bai, Yang Yang, Runhao Bai, Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Changrong Yan Qin Liu, Changrong Yan, Haihe Gao, Changrong Yan, Runhao Bai, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan Qi Liu, Jixiao Cui, Jixiao Cui, Yang Yang, Haihe Gao, Changrong Yan Wenqing He, Wenqing He, Wenqing He, Jiaoyang Cai, Haihe Gao, Changrong Yan, Runhao Bai, Changrong Yan, Haihe Gao, Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan, Jixiao Cui, Wenqing He, Wenqing He, Wenqing He, Qin Liu, Qin Liu, Qi Liu, Qi Liu, Haihe Gao, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan Jiaoyang Cai, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan Changrong Yan, Haihe Gao, Changrong Yan, Haihe Gao, Jixiao Cui, Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan, Yang Yang, Qi Liu, Qi Liu, Qin Liu, Wenqing He, Wenqing He, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan Changrong Yan Changrong Yan Haihe Gao, Haihe Gao, Changrong Yan Wenqing He, Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan, Qi Liu, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan, Qin Liu, Changrong Yan Haihe Gao, Jixiao Cui, Yang Yang, Haihe Gao, Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Jixiao Cui, Qin Liu, Qi Liu, Qin Liu, Jixiao Cui, Wenqing He, Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan, Jixiao Cui, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan Changrong Yan Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Qi Liu, Haihe Gao, Yang Yang, Changrong Yan Yang Yang, Runhao Bai, Haihe Gao, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan, Jixiao Cui, Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Wenqing He, Wenqing He, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan Changrong Yan Wenqing He, Changrong Yan, Qin Liu, Peiyi Zhao, Wenqing He, Changrong Yan, Yang Yang, Peiyi Zhao, Changrong Yan Qi Liu, Qi Liu, Wenqing He, Wenqing He, Wenqing He, Jixiao Cui, Changrong Yan, Changrong Yan

Summary

Researchers found that microplastic abundance in farmland soil increased linearly with years of plastic film mulching (20.9-54.2 items/g over 3-23 years), with highest concentrations in the 0-10 cm surface layer, decreasing with depth, and greater abundance in larger soil aggregates, using a random forest model to predict distribution patterns.

Plastic film has emerged as a nonnegligible source of microplastics (MPs) in farmland soil. However, knowledge of regarding the distribution characteristics of MPs in soil profiles and aggregates remains limited. This study focuses on the typical plastic film mulching area of Shihezi, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, analyzing the spatial distribution of MPs in soils and soil aggregates over various durations of mulching. The results indicated that the abundance of MPs in the soil of 3-23 years of continuous mulching fields ranged from 20.90 ± 9.66-54.17 ± 21.19 items g, with its abundance increased linearly with the increase of film mulching years. MPs showed obvious vertical differentiation characteristics in the soil profiles. Among them, the abundance of MPs in the surface 0-10 cm soil layer was the highest, decreasing with the increase of depth. The abundance of MPs in aggregates was positively correlated with their size. Utilizing these data, a random forest model was developed to predict MPs abundance in soil profiles and aggregates across different mulching durations. This study contributes valuable data to enhance the understanding of MPs distribution in soil layers and aggregates under long-term mulching conditions.

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