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Human health effects of airborne microplastics

Comprehensive analytical chemistry 2022 12 citations

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Researchers review how microplastics in air and water expose humans through inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact, linking airborne particles to respiratory inflammation and lung disease risk, while ingested particles may disrupt gut microbiota, translocate to organs, carry toxic co-pollutants, and cause hormonal disruptions — with pregnant women and children at heightened risk.

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Sampling air from bus terminals, supermarkets, hospitals, and other public spaces in Kerala, India revealed microplastic concentrations up to 960 particles/kg, with PVC fibers posing the highest cancer risk index and infants facing the greatest estimated daily intake. The findings show that densely occupied public spaces in tropical, underrepresented regions present significant airborne microplastic inhalation risks, particularly for vulnerable age groups.

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