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Microplastics are in our fertilisers and soils, yet we know next to nothing about their environmental and health impacts

2022

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Researchers highlighted that microplastics are routinely present in both synthetic and organic fertilizers, meaning they are being directly applied to farmland worldwide, yet almost nothing is known about how this contaminates food crops or affects the health of people who eat them.

Body Systems

Synthetic fertiliser prices have shot up amid the war in Ukraine. Could organic fertilisers provide a worthy alternative?

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Microplastics aren’t just a problem for the ocean – they’re in our soils too

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Microplastic contamination of agricultural soils is now widespread globally, with modeling approaches enabling researchers to estimate pollution levels across regions where direct sampling is limited. Soil microplastics threaten crop productivity and soil ecosystem health, and because they move into groundwater and food crops, they represent a direct human exposure pathway beyond what is found in oceans.

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We have no idea how much microplastic is in Australia’s soil (but it could be a lot)

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Researchers reviewed the emerging problem of microplastic pollution in soil, tracing contamination to agricultural practices, industrial activities, and atmospheric deposition, and examining downstream risks to ecosystem health and human well-being.

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Researchers surveyed the sources, ecological impacts, and remediation strategies for microplastic contamination in soil, revealing that agricultural practices, plastic mulch, sewage sludge application, and atmospheric deposition are primary pathways loading microplastics into terrestrial ecosystems. Soil microplastics threaten plant health, soil microbiome function, and food security while serving as a vector carrying toxic additives and pathogens up the food chain to humans.

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