0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Analysis of tire wear airstrip particles (TWAP)

Scientific Reports 2022 13 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Vanessa Spanheimer, Danka Katrakova‐Krüger

Summary

Researchers analyzed tire wear airstrip particles collected during airport runway cleaning operations, characterizing the composition and properties of these microplastic-rich materials and exploring their potential for recycling and value recovery. The study identified airports as an overlooked but concentrated collection point for tire wear particles, where the structured cleaning process creates an opportunity to capture and repurpose rubber microplastics rather than allowing them to disperse into the environment.

Polymers

Abstract Tire wear is a main contributor to microplastics. As we cannot fully avoid tire wear, otherwise we could not brake and stop, new solutions are needed to address this problem. Not only on roads tire wear is released to the environment, even more can be found at airports. The advantage there is that the Tire Wear Airstrip Particles are gathered while cleaning the pavement. This collection is an opportunity to recycle and add new value to it. Whereas rubber powder is a common way to recycle and reuse end-of-life-tires as raw material in rubber compounds, the question is if TWAP is reusable in the same or similar way. In this study TWAP and rubber powder from truck tire treads are analyzed and compared with regard to their morphology, particle size distribution and composition. The particle size distribution of TWAP is broader than rubber powder containing also much smaller particles. The mineral content of TWAP is about 60%. These minerals can be residues of the pavement, brake wear but also rubber ingredients. In comparison to rubber powder, the impurities of TWAP are expected to have an impact with regard to potential applications and should be better separated.

Share this paper