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Microplastics—Definition, Origin and Use
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Explains plastic durability as the root cause of the microplastics problem - 54755 — Vaal River (11M people's water supply) heavily contaminated with microplastics - 75056 — Microplastics disrupting freshwater food webs globally - 22760 — Onions accumulate microplastics in roots under environmental stress - 22603 — g-C3N4 photocatalysis shows lab promise for degrading microplastics, real-world scaling unresolved - 22268 — Wastewater treatment plants don't fully remove microplastics, allowing them into drinking water - 21650 — Highway drainage contains 8-10x background levels of heavy metals plus vehicle-derived microplastics - 21444 — Pectin-silicon oxide films tested as biodegradable food packaging alternative - 20852 — Car tire wear accounts for ~25% of all environmental microplastics - 21852 — Agricultural waste biochar shows potential for removing microplastics from water - 20409 — Soil microplastic testing accuracy varies significantly based on methodology choices - 19622 — AI tools reviewed for improving microplastic detection and characterization - 18762 — Thames River microplastic levels vary seasonally; UK has no monitoring requirements - 18766 — Sediment transport modeling used to track microplastic spread through Indian watershed - 18582 — Microplastics identified as emerging agricultural threat in Nepal alongside soil and water issues - 18581 — Significant microplastic pollution found in Puducherry coastal sediments - 18579 — Microplastic contamination documented in Kerala coastal waters - 19321 — Global marine plastic governance reviewed; binding enforcement mechanisms still lacking - 18491 — Multiple pathways by which microplastics enter freshwater systems mapped - 17842 — Microplastics ingested by aquatic species, entering food chain; remediation strategies reviewed - 17558 — Broad environmental contamination means human exposure through food, water, and air is unavoidable - 17832 — Microbial bioremediation reviewed as scalable strategy for plastic degradation - 18071 — Microplastics distribute vertically through intertidal sediments in Xiamen Bay - 17561 — Fungal mycelium composites explored as biodegradable plastic alternatives - 17026 — First comprehensive microplastic contamination review for Sri Lanka - 17030 — Micro/nanoplastics threaten food safety; India generates 3.5M metric tons of plastic waste/year - 17846 — Microplastics found in water, sediment, and mussels at Langkawi Island, Malaysia - 21474 — Polystyrene and polyethylene microplastics found in fish, crabs, and oysters at Kodek Bay, Indonesia - 17931 — Microplastic contamination characterized at coral reef sites in Belize - 17848 — Multiple agricultural pathways for microplastic soil accumulation reviewed; food supply implications discussed
Synthetic materials, colloquially also called plastic, are used in many ways due to their durability. This results in problems with environmentally friendly disposal (Chap. 4), with microplastics playing a particularly important role.
More Papers Like This
Microplastics: An Overview
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This overview summarized the sources, types, distribution, environmental fate, and ecological effects of microplastics across aquatic and terrestrial systems, covering both primary and secondary plastic fragments smaller than 5 mm. The global ubiquity of microplastics — found in every environmental compartment — means human exposure through food, water, and air is effectively unavoidable without systemic intervention.
Overview of Microplastics and Their Environmental Occurrences
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Researchers provided a comprehensive overview of microplastic contamination across environmental compartments — oceans, freshwater, soil, and air — documenting sources, persistence, and ecological effects of these ubiquitous pollutants. The review establishes a foundational understanding of microplastic distribution patterns essential for developing effective monitoring frameworks and policy interventions.
General Introduction of Microplastic: Uses, Types, and Generation
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This overview defines microplastics as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, catalogs their primary and secondary origins (industrial pellets, degraded packaging, synthetic textiles, and more), and maps their distribution across terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric environments. Establishing this foundational taxonomy helps researchers and policymakers target the most prolific microplastic sources and prioritize interventions to reduce human and ecological exposure.
Introduction to Microplastics in the Environment
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Researchers introduce microplastics as plastic particles between 1 micrometer and 5 millimeters formed through environmental degradation of larger plastics, reviewing their ubiquitous presence across ecosystems and summarizing growing evidence of their ecological and human health impacts as a significant emerging environmental concern.
Microplastics: General Prospectives
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Microplastics are tiny plastic particles (smaller than 5 millimeters) that come from everyday sources like clothing fibers and air pollution, and they're now found throughout our environment. This chapter reviews the basics, what microplastics are and where they come from, setting the stage for deeper looks at their health and ecological effects in later chapters. While this piece doesn't reveal new health findings, understanding these pollution sources matters because it's the first step toward figuring out how to reduce our everyday exposure to them.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.