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An ecotoxicological risk model for the microplastics in arctic waters

Environmental Pollution 2022 13 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Mohammad Sadiq Saeed, Syeda Zohra Halim, Faisal Fahd, Faisal Khan, Rehan Sadiq, Bing Chen

Summary

Researchers developed a novel ecotoxicological risk model for microplastics in Arctic marine waters, incorporating oxidative stress as a toxicity endpoint and accounting for Arctic-specific environmental conditions and species physiology. The model predicted elevated risk for Arctic biota under current microplastic concentrations, particularly for filter feeders and small crustaceans.

The risk posed to Arctic marine life by microplastics, a Contaminants of Emerging Arctic Concern (CEAC), is poorly known. The reason is the limited understanding of the dose-response relationship due to the region's peculiar environmental and geophysical properties and the unique physiological properties of the species living there. The properties of microplastics in the region and their distribution across the oceanic profile further complicate the problem. This paper addresses the knowledge gap by proposing a novel comprehensive ecotoxicity model. The model uses oxidative stress caused by the Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) to assess cell mortality. Cell mortality has been used as an indicator of ecological risk. The model is implemented in the Bayesian Network (BN) framework to evaluate the cytotoxicity, measured as the probability of causing mortality. The work enhances the understanding and assessment of the cytotoxicity of microplastics in polar cod and associated risks.

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