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Chemical and microbiological properties of drinking water in the city of Baghdad

Diyala Journal of Medicine 2022 1 citation ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Jenan Atiyah Ghafil, Hameda Kadem Zghair, Ayaid Khadem Zgair

Summary

This review synthesizes available studies on the chemical and microbiological quality of tap water and bottled drinking water in Baghdad, documenting detected heavy metal concentrations and bacterial species and finding that most measured parameters fall within international standards despite variability across the distribution network.

Study Type Environmental

Background: The quality of drinking water is directly related to community health. Therefore, improving the quality of drinking reflects positively on the health situation in general. The studies that deal with the quality of drinking water in the city of Baghdad in terms of chemical or microbial content are very scanty. Objective: The current review highlights the most important studies and research articles that concern the quality of drinking water, both bottled water and tap water, in terms of chemical and biological contamination and chemophysical specifications for drinking water. Abstract: Studies have shown that drinking water in the city of Baghdad, especially tap water, contains certain levels of heavy metals, and some bacterial species have also been diagnosed in drinking water transmitted through taps. But the levels of most of them are within the international standards. Although there are some indications of chemical and biological contamination. Conclusion: Although the standard specifications for drinking water in the city of Baghdad are acceptable, the pollution indicators in both tap water and bottled water should be monitored seasonally.

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