0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Sign in to save

Bioaccumulation of contaminants in wild seahorses collected from coastal China

Frontiers in Marine Science 2022 6 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

Wild seahorses collected from seven coastal provinces in China were analyzed for heavy metals, benzo(a)pyrene, and microplastics, with all three contaminant types detected. Levels varied by species and location, reflecting differing degrees of coastal pollution exposure. The findings raise concerns about contamination in seahorses, which are used in traditional medicine.

Body Systems

Eighty-four wild seahorses, including three of China’s dominant species, were collected from seven coastal provinces to evaluate their common contaminant contents. Heavy metals (including Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, and Hg), Benzo(a)pyrene (B[a]P), and microplastics were detected in the collected seahorses. The results indicate that considerable contamination variations are present in seahorses from different regions and species. Elevated concentrations of Cu and Cr, compared to other heavy metals, were observed in most sampled locations. In addition, B[a]P concentrations were far greater in Hippocampus mohnikei and H.trimaculatus compared with H.kelloggi ( P < 0.05). Substantial changes in microplastic concentrations were also observed in seahorses from different locations, and significant differences were observed between sampled species ( P < 0.05). Further, a correlation analysis obtained strong correlations among four heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Cd, and Cr), except Hg. A significant correlation was identified between B[a]P and microplastics ( P < 0.01), suggesting potential synergistic effects between these two contaminants. In brief, this study indicates that wild seahorse populations are experiencing environmental pollution.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

The toxic impacts of microplastics-borne benzo[a]pyrene and heavy metals on the health and behavior of seahorse Hippocampus erectus

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers exposed seahorses to HDPE microplastics carrying benzo[a]pyrene and heavy metals, finding reduced growth, survival, and feeding efficiency alongside elevated antioxidant enzyme activity, with pollutant accumulation in tissues exceeding China's regulatory limits and highlighting microplastics as vectors that amplify contaminant risks in marine food chains.

Article Tier 2

Bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their human health risks depend on the characteristics of microplastics in marine organisms of Sanggou Bay, China

AI summary Read the abstract

This study found that the type and characteristics of microplastics present in marine organisms from Sanggou Bay, China, influenced how much of the harmful chemical pollutant PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) accumulated in their tissues. Smaller, more degraded microplastics carried more PAHs into organisms, raising the human health risk from eating contaminated seafood and highlighting that microplastics act as vehicles for other toxic chemicals.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in specific tissues of wild sea urchins along the coastal areas of northern China

AI summary Read the abstract

Sea urchins collected from 12 sites across nearly 3,000 km of northern China's coastline were analyzed for microplastic accumulation in specific tissues, with contamination detected at all sites and significant variation in abundance, type, and polymer composition across locations.

Article Tier 2

Effects of microplastics and attached heavy metals on growth, immunity, and heavy metal accumulation in the yellow seahorse, Hippocampus kuda Bleeker

AI summary Read the abstract

Yellow seahorses (Hippocampus kuda) exposed to microplastics with attached heavy metals showed reduced growth, impaired immune function, and accumulation of metals in their tissues compared to controls. The combined effects of plastic particles and their associated heavy metal contaminants were more harmful than either stressor alone in this commercially important marine species.

Article Tier 2

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons affiliated with microplastics in surface waters of Bohai and Huanghai Seas, China

AI summary Read the abstract

Microplastics collected from surface waters of the Bohai and Huanghai Seas in China were found to carry polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at concentrations exceeding those in surrounding water, acting as concentrators of these carcinogenic compounds. The study documents that microplastics in heavily industrialized Chinese coastal seas accumulate PAHs that can be transferred to organisms that ingest them.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper