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Polymerization in the Borstar Polypropylene Hybrid Process: Combining Technology and Catalyst for Optimized Product Performance

Polymers 2022 7 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Michiel F. Bergstra, Peter Denifl, Markus Gahleitner, Dusan Jeremic, Vasileios Kanellopoulos, Daniela Mileva, P.L. Shutov, Vasileios Touloupidis, Cornelia Tranninger

Summary

This technical review describes how the Borstar polypropylene manufacturing process, combined with specific catalysts, enables production of polypropylene with tailored properties — covering a fundamental plastic production technology.

Polymers

Producing isotactic polypropylene (iPP) homo- and copolymers in a wide composition and property range according to customer demand requires perfect alignment between the process technology, catalyst system and polymer structure. The present review shows this for the Borstar® PP process, a hybrid process employing liquid bulk and gas phase stages, in an exemplary way. It starts with the process design and continues through two generations of Ziegler-Natta catalyst development history to the design of advanced multimodal random and multiphase copolymers. Essential elements of each of the three areas contributing to performance range are highlighted, and an outlook to future development is given.

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