0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Development of new microplastic reference particles of different polymer types, shapes and sizes in pre-defined numbers

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed new standardized microplastic reference particles of different polymer types, sizes, and shapes that can be precisely counted and added to environmental samples to validate analytical methods. These reference materials address a major gap in microplastic research, where the lack of standard particles makes it difficult to compare results across laboratories or verify that detection methods are working correctly. Standardized reference materials are an essential foundation for improving the reliability and reproducibility of microplastic science.

Today a variety of different techniques for sampling, extraction, purification and analysis are used in microplastic (MP) research hampering comparability between data sets. One essential basis for the evaluation and harmonization of different methods would be reference MP particles of different polymer types, sizes and shapes which can ideally be added to samples as a standard in an exact number. Although this has widely been recognized, MP reference systems beyond microbeads are not commercially available. Manual addition of a precisely defined number of MPs as a standard is inefficient, and the alternative use of MP suspensions always result in a particle concentration with a certain standard deviation. MPs of different plastic types, sizes and shapes can behave differently during sample preparation due to their properties such as density or surface charge. Thus, reference MPs with exactly defined numbers and properties are required to evaluate effects on recovery rates and analytical quality during MP analysis. Our goal was to develop a workflow for the production of reference MPs which can be I. designed with variable properties, II. are mounted in a soluble matrix and III. can be added to a sample in a predefined number. For this we tested two techniques: 3D-Printing and CNC milling of plastic columns with a small diameter followed by gelatin embedment and cryosectioning. Especially for smaller particle sizes (¡ 400 µm) CNC milling was more promising. Using our approach we can define size, shape, number, and chemical composition of the MPs. We successfully produced coin and square shaped MPs in a size range of 80 - 1000 µm of five different polymers. Our approach also allows for adding fluorescent dyes or other markers to the MPs and thus opens possibilities for different studies from MP uptake to transport beyond analytical method validation. Also see: https://micro2022.sciencesconf.org/428264/document

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Development of new microplastic reference particles for usage in pre-defined numbers

AI summary Read the abstract

This study developed new microplastic reference particles with defined numbers of particles per unit, addressing the lack of standardized reference materials that has hampered comparability across microplastic research studies and analytical methods.

Article Tier 2

A novel proof of concept approach towards generating reference microplastic particles

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a new method for creating standardized reference microplastic particles that can be embedded in a dissolvable matrix in precise, known quantities. Current microplastic research suffers from a lack of consistent reference standards, making it difficult to compare results across different laboratories and methods. The approach could significantly improve the quality and comparability of microplastic measurements in environmental studies.

Article Tier 2

A novel proof of concept approach towards generating reference microplastic particles

AI summary Read the abstract

This paper presented a proof-of-concept approach for generating standardized reference microplastic particles to improve comparability across analytical methods. The lack of consistent reference materials has been a key barrier to producing reliable and comparable microplastic research data.

Article Tier 2

Innovative reference materials for method validation in microplastic analysis including interlaboratory comparison exercises

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed innovative reference materials for validating microplastic analysis methods, presenting interlaboratory comparison results that support quality assurance and standardization in the growing field of microplastic detection.

Article Tier 2

Reference materials for microplastics in environmental matrices

AI summary Read the abstract

This paper discussed the development and use of reference materials for microplastic analysis in environmental matrices, addressing the urgent need for calibration standards to ensure comparable and reliable measurements across different laboratories. Standardized reference materials are a foundational requirement for credible, policy-relevant microplastic monitoring.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper