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Plastic pollution in a stream that runs through a medium-sized city in Argentina
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Researchers measured micro, meso, and macroplastics in Langueyú stream, which runs through the city of Tandil in Argentina and receives discharge from two wastewater treatment plants, finding the most contaminated zone immediately downstream of the treatment plant outflows. The study demonstrates how urban wastewater infrastructure can be a concentrated point source of plastic pollution in small urban waterways.
Plastic waste in freshwater bodies comes, in many cases, from waste generated in cities and discharged through effluents from treatment plants, storm water discharges or directly dumped into the water body. This work presents results about Langueyú, which is a low-flow stream that receives the discharge from Tandil, a medium-sized city located in the Pampas region of Argentina. In previous studies, it was found that there is a highly polluted area of this stream, which is located after the discharge of two wastewater treatment plants. This work is an exhaustive study that includes the quantification of the micro, meso and macroplastics present in this highly polluted point, and analyzes their possible sources. Samples of water and sediment were extracted from the stream and analyzed. A concentration in the order of a million microplastics per cubic meter was found in the water, and in the order of a million microplastics per square meter were found in the sediment. A large amount of meso and macroplastics were found in the stream banks. The methodology for the extraction and analysis of the samples was discussed and adapted for each type of sample (water and sediment), the different sizes of plastic waste present (micro, meso and macroplastics), and the characteristics of the stream. The transport of microplastics at a distance of 3 kilometers from the mentioned point was analyzed, and the influence of the discharges from the wastewater treatment plants on the stream was discussed. Also see: https://micro2022.sciencesconf.org/427259/document
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