Back to papers
0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Microplastics Contamination of Supraglacial Debris Differs Among Glaciers with Different Anthropic Pressure

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2022
Arianna Crosta, Beatrice De Felice, Diego Antonioli, Riccardo Chiarcos, Elena Perin, Marco Aldo Ortenzi, Roberto Sergio Azzoni, Roberto Sergio Azzoni, Davide Fugazza, Laus Michele, Valentina Gianotti, Francesca Pittino, Andrea Franzetti, Roberto Ambrosini, Marco Parolini

Summary

This study compared microplastic contamination in surface debris on three glaciers in the Italian Alps that experience different levels of human activity, finding that contamination levels varied with proximity to urban areas and visitor pressure. The findings show that even high-altitude glaciers far from cities are not immune to microplastic pollution, with atmospheric transport delivering particles to remote environments.

Contamination by microplastics (MPs) is a global issue involving all the ecosystems, both within densely populated and remote areas. However, to date the information on the presence and the distribution of MPs in remote, high-altitude ecosystems such as glaciers, remains incomplete and disjointed. This study aimed at investigating the occurrence, the spatial distribution and the contamination pattern of MPs within and among three glaciers suffering a different anthropic pressure. Supraglacial debris was randomly sampled from the Forni, the Cedec and the Ebenferner – Vedretta Piana glaciers (Ortles-Cevedale massif, Central Alps, Northern Italy). MPs were isolated and characterised by shape, size, and polymeric composition. The mean concentration (± SE; MPs/g dry weight) of MPs measured in debris from the Forni, the Cedec and the Ebenferner glaciers was 0.033 ± 0.007, 0.025 ± 0.009, and 0.265 ± 0.027 MPs/g, respectively. MPs abundance and contamination pattern of Ebenferner glacier debris significantly differed from those of the other glaciers because of a notable anthropic pressure due to the presence of a ski area. In addition, the contamination pattern of this glacier was dominated by MP fragments, while fibres were prevalent in debris from other glaciers. No significant spatial gradients in MPs distribution were detected along the ablation areas of the glaciers. Our results suggest that local contamination can represent the main source of MPs in glacier ecosystems experiencing high anthropic pressure, while long-range transport can be the main source of MPs for other glaciers. Also see: https://micro2022.sciencesconf.org/427201/document

Read via DOI Download PDF

Share this paper

Post Share Share Pin Email