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Influencing factors and mechanism of tourists’ pro-environmental behavior – Empirical analysis of the CAC-MOA integration model

Frontiers in Psychology 2022 53 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Haiyan Tang, Ma Yong, Jie Ren

Summary

Using a stimulus-organism-response framework, this study modeled the factors and mechanisms driving tourists' pro-environmental behaviors at destinations, integrating cognitive-affective-conative theory and motivation theory to identify key psychological and contextual predictors. The findings inform destination management strategies aimed at encouraging environmentally responsible tourism behavior.

Tourism has been perceived as an environmentally friendly industry for a long term, but the negative impact of tourist irresponsible behavior on the environment cannot be ignored. Tourists' pro-environmental behavior is crucial to the destination's sustainable development. Taking stimulus-organism-response theory as a framework, this study explores the factors and mechanisms influencing tourists' pro-environmental behaviors by integrating cognitive-affective-conative (CAC) theory and motivation-opportunity-ability (MOA) theory. Through the PLS-SEM analysis with 548 questionnaires, the driving mechanism of tourists' pro-environmental behavior was deeply explored. The results indicate that tourists' environmental knowledge, participation motivation, and opportunity have significant positive effects on pro-environmental behavior, but the role of participation ability on tourists' pro-environmental behavior is not confirmed. Tourists have significant environmental self-identity and environmental commitment, and these affections actively promote tourists' pro-environmental behavior. Except for the participation ability, the other three factors, respectively, influence tourists' environmental behavior through the mediating effects of environmental self-identity and environmental commitment. Given the limited literature integrating CAC and MOA theories within research on tourists' pro-environmental behavior, these findings provide new perspectives for future research. This research enriches the literature on the factors influencing tourist pro-environmental behavior and also provides practical guidance for promoting tourists' pro-environmental behavior.

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