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Microplastics in municipal solid waste landfills
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Microplastics in Landfill and Leachate
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This chapter comprehensively reviewed microplastic sources, concentrations, transport pathways, and removal techniques within landfills and their leachate — a heavily overlooked but significant vector for microplastic release into surrounding soils and waterways. Landfills act as long-term reservoirs that continuously leach microplastics into groundwater and surface water, making leachate treatment a critical and underaddressed frontier in pollution control.
Microplastic Reduction in Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Landfill
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Researchers outlined a multi-pronged strategy for reducing microplastic release from municipal solid waste landfills, including improved liner systems, leachate treatment, landfill gas capture, and plastic-selective sorting before disposal. Since landfills receive a substantial fraction of global plastic waste, reducing microplastic leakage from these sites through engineering controls and waste diversion would meaningfully decrease the contamination of groundwater and surrounding soils that feed agricultural and drinking water systems.
Microplastics in a solid waste landfill in Japan: concentrations in landfilled waste, cover soil, rainwater and leachate
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Researchers studied a Japanese landfill and found microplastics throughout cover soils and rainwater sediments, but very few in treated leachate, suggesting that while landfills concentrate plastic particles, proper leachate treatment can prevent them from escaping into groundwater.
Overlooked risk of microplastics from municipal solid waste–storage site
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Researchers found that municipal solid waste storage facilities are a significant but overlooked source of airborne microplastic pollution, with particles accumulating densely on smooth interior surfaces and dispersing across areas of 15 to 124 square kilometers depending on the season, suggesting that better cleaning protocols at waste sites could meaningfully reduce environmental microplastic loads.
Microplastics in solid waste disposal sites of central India: Abundance and implications
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Researchers found tiny plastic particles (microplastics) in the liquid runoff, called leachate, from landfills in two Indian cities, and this contaminated liquid can seep into soil and groundwater that people may eventually drink from or use to grow food. The good news: cities that sorted their trash before disposal had fewer microplastics leaking out, suggesting that better waste-sorting habits could help reduce this pollution and protect water supplies.
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