Environmental toxicology and risk management of microplastics: Current state of knowledge

Microplastic environmental behavior and health risk assessment: a review

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Researchers comprehensively reviewed microplastic pollution across soil, water, and air environments, summarizing findings on aging, toxicity in model organisms, combined effects with heavy metals and endocrine disruptors, and risks to human gastrointestinal, pulmonary, reproductive, and cardiovascular health.

Toxicity and Possibility of Microplastic Exposure While Living

Health risk of human exposure to microplastics: a review

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Researchers reviewed the human health risks of microplastic exposure across multiple organ systems, finding evidence that these particles trigger oxidative stress, disrupt gut microbiota, impair liver and cardiovascular function, suppress immunity, and — through leached additives like phthalates — act as endocrine disruptors with synergistic effects when combined with co-occurring environmental pollutants.

Multi-dimensional View of Microplastic Toxicity: Environmental and Health impacts

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This review takes a one-health approach to microplastic toxicity, synthesizing evidence of harm across atmospheric, aquatic, and terrestrial environments and linking rising microplastic consumption to increasing rates of non-communicable diseases in humans. The authors argue that tackling this crisis requires coordinated action from scientists, public health experts, environmentalists, and the general public working together.

Toxicological Effects of Ingested Microplastics on Human Health

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Researchers reviewed the toxicological effects of ingested microplastics on human health, examining how these ubiquitous particles accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract and may cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and potential systemic harm across multiple organ systems.