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The Identification of Microplastics in Karang Mumus and Karang Asam Kecil River Estuary, Samarinda
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Researchers identified and characterized microplastics in the estuaries of two rivers in Samarinda, Indonesia. Microplastics were found at the study sites, adding to documentation of widespread freshwater microplastic contamination in Southeast Asian river systems.
Bacterial growth media is necessary for bacterial culture in laboratory.Bacterial growth media is sold commercially, but its distribution has not yet reached all regions.Local raw materials that have potential to fertilize the growth of microorganisms are jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) and tofu.Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) can be a source of carbohydrate nutrition and tofu as a source of protein for microbial growth.This study aims to examine the potential combination of jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) and tofu as an alternative bacterial growth medium.This research is an experimental study with a descriptive approach that uses 3 tests.The bacterial inoculation method used is the pour plate method.The results showed that the natural medium of jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) and the natural medium of tofu cannot be used as an alternative growth medium for escherichia bacteria.Heating in the process of making the media activates flavonoids in jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) which can inhibit the growth of bacteria.The process of making tofu uses vinegar so it is acidic and bacteria are intolerant of its pH.Different methods and procedures must be carried out to produce jicama extract (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) and other non-acidic sources of protein.
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Microplastic in Water and Sediment from the Middle Segment of Karang Mumus River, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan
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This study measured microplastic contamination in water and sediment from the Karang Mumus River in Indonesia, finding widespread pollution attributed to increasing plastic waste disposal in the watershed. The research contributes to understanding microplastic distribution in Southeast Asian freshwater systems.
Presence of microplastics in surface waters and sediments of urban tropical river: A case study in the Karang Mumus River along Samarinda City, Indonesia
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Researchers found microplastics in every water and sediment sample collected from an urban tropical river in Samarinda, Indonesia, with polyethylene being the most common plastic type and films being the most frequent shape. This first study of the river provides a baseline for understanding microplastic pollution in under-studied tropical urban waterways in Southeast Asia.
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Researchers detected and visually characterized microplastics in water samples from the Mahakam River near Tenggarong City, Indonesia, contributing to limited freshwater microplastic data from the country that produces approximately 7.8 million tons of plastic waste annually. Microplastics were found in river samples, with fiber and fragment morphotypes dominant, reflecting local plastic waste mismanagement.
A novel report on the occurrence of microplastics in Pekalongan River Estuary, Java Island, Indonesia
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Researchers measured microplastic contamination in water and sediments of the Pekalongan River estuary in Indonesia, finding concentrations of 45.2-99.1 particles/L in water and 0.77-1.01 particles/g in sediment. Polystyrene, polyester, and polyamide were the dominant polymers, with fragments and films smaller than 1 mm accounting for the majority.
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Researchers investigated microplastic presence in water and sediment of the Rejoso River in Indonesia across 12 sampling sites, characterizing the types, abundances, and distribution patterns of microplastic particles in this tropical freshwater system.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.