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Microplastics: Solutions for a Persistent Pollutant

2023
Christian Laforsch, Andreas Greiner

Summary

This review highlights the ubiquity of microplastics across all environments — from deep oceans to alpine glaciers — and outlines interdisciplinary research efforts to understand their sources, transport pathways, ecological impacts, and potential remediation strategies.

Plastics have revolutionised human existence. Medicine, technology, agriculture and construction all rely on highly durable plastic materials. However, the enduring legacy of plastics extends far beyond our cities and towns. Everywhere we look, from the deepest parts of the oceans to alpine glaciers, we find tiny fragments called microplastics. Recently, the collaborative research centre, ‘CRC 1357 Microplastic’, at the University of Bayreuth was granted a second funding phase by the German Science Foundation, to continue their intensive research into microplastics. The CRC 1357 team studies the formation and behaviour of microplastics in the environment and their long-term effects on soils, plants, organisms, and ecosystem processes. Through their research, the University of Bayreuth will be able to contribute to ground-breaking recommendations for policy-makers, industry and society.

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